Thermal Performance

Environmentally Friendly
Environmentally Friendly
Award Winning Team
Award Winning Team
Made in Britain (1)
Made in Britain

What Is Thermal Performance in Windows?

Thermal performance in windows shows how well they keep heat inside during winter and block heat in summer.

This is measured by a window’s U-value. The lower the U-value, the better the insulation.

High thermal performance windows help maintain a comfortable home, lower energy bills, and improve energy efficiency.

 

What’s a good U-value?

Current legislation requires new homes to have windows with a U-value of 1.6 W/m²K or lower.  However, our high-performance windows exceed this standard by achieving U-values as low as 0.8 W/m²K.

How Do Energy-Efficient Windows Work?

Windows play a crucial role in your home’s warmth and energy efficiency. But how? Let’s start with U-values.

What Are the Benefits of Low U-Value Windows?

Energy savings
Energy savings
Comfort
Comfort
Mould Prevention
Mould Prevention
Sustainable
Sustainable

How Do Double, Triple, and Vacuum Glazing Compare in Thermal Insulation?

Double Glazing
Overall Thickness
28mm
Gap Thickness
16mm (argon-filled)
U-Value (W/m²K)
1.0 (centre pane)
Thermal Performance
Good insulation, reduces heat loss
Illustration
Triple Glazing
Overall Thickness
38–48mm
Gap Thickness
2 × 16mm (argon-filled)
U-Value (W/m²K)
0.5 (centre pane)
Thermal Performance
Better insulation, ideal for colder climates
Illustration
Vacuum Glazing
Overall Thickness
8.3mm
Gap Thickness
0.3mm (vacuum-sealed gap)
U-Value (W/m²K)
0.4 (centre pane)
Thermal Performance
Superior insulation with a slimmer design
Illustration
Glazing Type
Double Glazing
Triple Glazing
Vacuum Glazing
Overall Thickness
28mm
38–48mm
8.3mm
Gap Thickness
16mm (argon-filled)
2 × 16mm (argon-filled)
0.3mm (vacuum-sealed gap)
U-Value (W/m²K)
1.0 (centre pane)
0.5 (centre pane)
0.4 (centre pane)
Thermal Performance
Good insulation, reduces heat loss
Better insulation, ideal for colder climates
Superior insulation with a slimmer design
Illustration

What Is the Impact of Window Frames on Thermal Performance?

While high-quality glazing is essential for energy efficiency, the window frame’s material, design, construction quality, and installation accuracy are equally crucial. Poorly designed or fitted frames can create thermal bridges, allowing heat to escape and reducing overall insulation effectiveness.

Key Factors Influencing Thermal Performance:

1. Frame Material:

  • Timber Frames: Naturally insulating, especially when engineered for durability and thermal efficiency.
  • Aluminium Frames: Strong but highly conductive unless fitted with a thermal break.
  • uPVC Frames: Moderate insulation but less durable and less sustainable than timber.

2. Design and Construction:
Precision in design and manufacturing ensures tight seals and minimal gaps, reducing potential thermal bridges.

3. Installation Quality:
Proper fitting is vital. Even the best-designed window can underperform if installed incorrectly, leading to air leaks and reduced energy efficiency.

Why It Matters:

  • High thermal insulation glazing with poorly insulated frames will lose heat through the frame.
  • Well-designed and constructed frames reduce thermal bridging and working with the glazing to keep heat in and cold out.
timber frames

Thermal Imaging Vacuum Glazing Test

These thermal images were taken to illustrate the difference between vacuum glass and single glazing. Whilst the images clearly demonstrate the improvement with the addition of vacuum glass, they also highlight the heat lost through thermal bridging.

thermal imaging

What Is the Impact of Window Frames on Thermal Performance?

Upgrading to high-performance windows is one of the best ways to make your home more energy-efficient and lower your energy bills.

Simple Ways to Boost Efficiency:

  • Choose Low U-Value Windows
  • Use Low-E Glass
  • Select Quality Frames
  • Ensure Proper Installation: Correct fitting stops draughts and air leaks

What Are Passive House Windows and Their Advantages?

Passive House windows are built to keep heat in and cold out. They are airtight and highly insulated, making them ideal for homes designed to use very little energy.

For existing homes, the EnerPHit standard applies Passive House principles to renovations. It focuses on using high-performance materials, like advanced glazing and insulated frames, to dramatically cut energy use.

  • Why Choose Passive House and EnerPHit Windows?
  • Keeps your home warm with less heating.
  • Airtight seals stop heat from escaping.
  • Reduces the need for heating and cooling.
  • Perfect for creating a greener, low-energy home.

These windows make homes more comfortable and energy-efficient, supporting long-term sustainability.

Sound Insulating Windows Frequently Asked Questions

Low-E glass has a thin, invisible coating that reflects heat back into your home while still allowing natural light to enter. This reduces heat loss in winter and keeps your home cooler in summer, improving energy efficiency and lowering energy bills.
Energy-efficient windows provide several key benefits:
- Lower Energy Bills: Better insulation reduces heating and cooling costs.
- More Comfort: Fewer draughts and cold spots create a cosier living space.
- Less Condensation: Minimises the risk of damp and mould.
- Sustainability: Reduces your home’s carbon footprint, supporting a greener future.
For Existing Windows:
- Feel for Draughts: Cold air near windows suggests poor insulation.
- Check for Condensation: Moisture between panes signals failed seals.
- Look at the Glass: Single glazing or outdated double glazing offers poor insulation.
- Inspect Frames and Seals: Cracks or gaps let heat escape.

For New Windows:
- Check the U-Value: Lower U-values mean better energy efficiency.
- Choose Double or Triple Glazing: Multiple panes with argon-filled gaps offer excellent insulation.
- Opt for Low-E Glass: Reflects heat back inside, reducing heat loss.
- Select Quality Frames: Well-insulated timber or thermally broken frames prevent heat loss.
Double glazing has two panes of glass with an insulating gap in between, while triple glazing has three panes and two gaps. Triple glazing offers better thermal insulation and energy efficiency, making it ideal for colder climates or energy-conscious homes.
Yes, upgrading to energy-efficient windows can improve your home’s Energy Performance Certificate (EPC) rating. A higher EPC rating can increase property value and make your home more appealing to buyers.
gowercroft team
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